Class II malocclusion, also referred to as distocclusion or overbite, is a common orthodontic problem among children as notified by a Dentist in Bristol, Connecticut. This dental and facial problem can result in various dental and facial problems if left untreated. This article sets out to discuss the causes, symptoms, and solutions for class II malocclusion among children.

Causes

• Genetics: This dental and facial condition may be genetic, with one or both parents transmitting it to their offspring. It is prevalent among children whose parents have a history of malocclusion.
• Habitual Behaviors: Class II malocclusion may be caused by prolonged thumb sucking, continuous use of a pacifier, or extended bottle feeding. This is due to these activities twisting the child’s upper teeth to interfere with normal alignment.
• Abnormality in Growth: Irregular development of the upper jaw, scientifically referred to as maxilla, and underdevelopment or small lower jaw, known as mandible in clinical terms, can promote class II malocclusion among children.
• Diseased Tooth Development: The absence or presence of teeth can cause this dental and facial problem.

Malocclusion Treatment

• Braces: Traditional metal braces are used to correct Class II malocclusion by moving the teeth into the correct position over time. Invisalign or other similar models can also be utilized for milder cases of Class II malocclusion as a form of treatment substitute for traditional braces.
• Orthodontic Appliances: A Herbst appliance fixed to the upper and lower molars helps move the lower jaw forward over time. A Forsus appliance similar to the Herbst appliance is used to fix the overbite by moving the lower jaw forward.
• Extraction of Teeth: If too many teeth are present, extraction may be required to create enough space and put the teeth and jaws in the correct alignment.
• Orthognathic Surgery: Orthognathic surgery, relocates the jaws to correct the malocclusion primarily in severe cases Class II malocclusion which couldn’t be cured by orthodontic treatment.

In conclusion, Class II malocclusion is a prevalent orthodontic ailment in Bristol, Connecticut, which can affect children. Because early detection and treatment of Class II malocclusion can prevent dental and facial problems, anyone from Bristol who recognizes Class II malocclusion is recommended to visit their local orthodontic specialist. Every child in Bristol can drastically improve their look and oral health, eating, and breathing demeanor if they get the proper Class II malocclusion treatment.